Rattlesnakes will be slithering around soon

Here in the west, we have to keep an eye out for all manner of critters when doing things outdoors, but there is one in particular that we may walk up on before we even realize it. The rattlesnake.

Generally, rattlesnakes come out of their winter rest in late March and April, depending on the weather, but don’t be surprised if you see one out sooner if the weather gets particularly warm.

Rattlesnakes don’t actually go into hibernation where they sleep all winter, instead they go into a period of brumation, which means on days with nice weather they may come out and sun themselves on a toasty rock.

In fact, that can even be something as innocuous as a day in the low 60’s with cloud cover and light rain. Just be aware they don’t move far from their winter dens at this point, so there could be a chance of babies hiding in the den that you could step into, too.

Of course, you may hear the rattle from their tail before you actually see it, but know that even if it hasn’t seen you yet, you can identify a rattlesnake by its diamond shaped head.

Don’t let a fear of encountering a rattlesnake deter you from enjoying the outdoors, though.

They are actually quite docile and shy if they’re left alone and only strike in self defense or when they’re startled.

Wear sturdy shoes, or better yet, boots when out hiking in rattlesnake country. Stay on established trails and keep your pets on a leash. Rattlesnake bites to pets can be deadly.

Keep an eye out for snakes and be sure to scan the area in front of you as you’re walking. Children should be well attended and not allowed to run around, especially in dense vegetation where the rattlesnake may be napping.

Did you know snakes do not have external ears and are essentially deaf? That’s right, they won’t hear you coming, even if you make a lot of noise. That’s why they startle so easily when you walk up on them. They will probably feel you coming through the vibration of your feet hitting the ground.

If you happen to be bitten, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Our local hospital keeps a supply of antivenin on hand and with today’s technology the possibility of dying from a rattlesnake bite is slim. They are extremely painful and possibly life threatening if you do not get immediate medical attention, however.

Do not apply a tourniquet, cut or suck on the wound, and do not apply ice. Move slowly and rest often to prevent the venom from traveling faster through your bloodstream. The same applies to your pets.